There is a close relationship between Agenda 2030, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and Technology.

Digital transformation is a process that involves the adoption and use of digital technologies to enhance efficiency, productivity, and quality of life, and it plays a significant role in the implementation of Agenda 2030 and the achievement of the SDGs.

Sustainable Development Goals

On September 25, 2015, world leaders adopted a set of 17 global goals called the 2030 SDGs to eradicate poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all as part of a new sustainable development agenda. Each goal has specific targets to be achieved by the year 2030. All of these targets are encompassed in the so-called ‘Agenda 2030‘.

The term ‘Agenda 2030‘ refers to a global action plan adopted by the 193 member states of the United Nations in September 2015. Its main objective is to address a range of global challenges, including, as mentioned above, the eradication of poverty, environmental protection, and the promotion of sustainable development.

Technology and the Development of SDGs

The SDGs provide a framework for international cooperation and decision-making at a global level.

The 2015 Sustainable Development Goals and their Relationship with Technology

One of the highlights of the implementation of the SDGs has been the growing relationship between these goals and technology.

1. Access to Technology as a Foundation
   One fundamental aspect of the relationship between the SDGs and technology is access to technology itself. The SDGs aim to ensure that information and communication technologies (ICTs) are accessible to all, regardless of their geographic location or socioeconomic status. This is essential for closing the digital divide and enabling the most marginalized communities to benefit from the opportunities provided by technology.
2. Data for Informed Decision-Making
   The SDGs rely on reliable and up-to-date data to monitor progress and adjust strategies. Technology has revolutionized data collection, analysis, and distribution. Technological solutions, such as artificial intelligence and big data analytics, enable decision-makers to gain valuable insights to guide their policies and programs.
3. Sustainable Energy and Technology
   The seventh SDG focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. Technology plays a vital role in promoting renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind energy, as well as improving energy efficiency through innovative technological solutions.
4. Health and Technology
   Technology has been instrumental in achieving the third SDG, which focuses on health and well-being. Telemedicine, health monitoring through mobile applications, and artificial intelligence applied to medical research have improved access to quality healthcare services worldwide.
5. Digital Education
   The fourth SDG relates to quality education. Technology has enabled the expansion of online education, access to global educational resources, and distance learning, which has been particularly relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic. Technology has made it possible for learning to be accessible to more people than ever before.
6. Innovation and Entrepreneurship
   Technology and innovation are key drivers for economic growth and job creation, aligning with the eighth SDG. Technological startups, business incubators, and entrepreneurship support programs are playing a crucial role in advancing this goal.
7. Environmental Sustainability
   Technology is also at the heart of efforts to address climate change and protect the environment (SDGs 13, 14, and 15). From satellite monitoring of deforestation to smart water resource management, technology is helping to preserve our planet.
8. Global Partnerships Facilitated by Technology
   SDG 17 focuses on strengthening partnerships for sustainable development. Technology, through online collaboration platforms, social networks, and communication systems, has facilitated global cooperation to an unprecedented degree.

Technology has become a key enabler for the attainment of the 2015 Sustainable Development Goals. Its influence extends across multiple aspects of Agenda 2030, from access to technology to innovation and global collaboration. As we move towards 2030, technology will continue to play an essential role in transforming the world towards a more sustainable future.